![]() Dyslexia Consultancy Malvern |
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Disability ProvisionsAs life-long conditions affecting daily life, dyslexia and related SpLDs were recognised disabilities under the Disability Discrimination Act from 1995. This legislation is now replaced by the Children with SpLDsChildren are covered by successive education acts in which their conditions are seen as a Special Educational Need. Further information in Students with SpLDsStudents are advised to have a recent assessment in order to establish whether they are eligible for the Disabled Students Allowances (DSA). The DSA can fund equipment, specialist tutoring and disability-related expenses. Special examination arrangements may also be justified. The Equality DutyFrom 2006 The Disability Equality Duty highlighted anti-discriminatory practices, requiring all public bodies to adopt a proactive approach to incorporating disability equality into all decisions and activities. In 2011 this was replaced by the Equality Duty, obliging public bodies to consider how people with 'protected characteristics' (such as 'disability') will be affected by their policies and services. They must take account of the need to eliminate discrimination and advance equality of opportunity. Potential changes and new legislation are reviewed via Equality Impact Assessments. To date this process has focused on physical disabilities and mental illness, neglecting the needs of the large population with SpLDs. Advice and helpThe main source of information is the Courts and TribunalsSince 2011 the courts and tribunals services have been merged under the Courts and Tribunals Integration Program. Both services are included in the requirement to take ‘reasonable steps’ to change any practice which makes it impossible or unreasonably difficult for people with disabilities to make use of their services. Two further acts can be relevant to disabilities such as SpLDs: The Human Rights Act (1998) establishes the right to a fair trial and flags up that special arrangements may have to be made for some parties. The Youth Justice & Criminal Evidence Act (1999) refers to special measures for eligible witnesses who suffer from a mental disorder or have a significant impairment of intelligence or social functioning. While this does not categorically identify SpLDs, such measures will often be appropriate. |
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